Prostatitis is a disease that affects all people at some point in their lives. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections or hypothermia in the body. Mostly, this disease appears in men after 40 years. With age, a change in the hormonal background occurs in a man's body, which can lead to some disruption of prostate function.
Inflammation of the gland shrinks the urethra, causing a man to experience severe pain when urinating. Treatment of the disease is always complex under the supervision of a physician.
What medications can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor conducts a series of diagnostic measures. For example, urine and blood tests are mandatory. In addition, sometimes a doctor conducts a digital examination of the prostate gland to understand the degree of disease development.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen that is suitable for everyone. The doctor will always prescribe exactly the drugs that are suitable for the patient. Several groups of drugs are used to treat prostate, which interact in different directions:
- Anesthetics.
- Antispasmodics.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory for the treatment of acute and chronic course of prostate disease. Depending on the results of the tests and the nature of the disease, other agents may be prescribed. Pharmacies today offer a large number of different prostatitis pills in different price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose cheap products, especially since many have the same composition and mechanism of action on the body.
Remedies for inflammation and pain
These funds are aimed primarily at eliminating inflammation of the prostate. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body helps to significantly improve the general condition of the body and prevent its spread. These prostatitis pills are cheap and quite effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the transition to a chronic form of inflammation.
Sometimes patients with acute prostatitis suffer from severe pain, so special analgesics are needed to alleviate the condition. In the acute nature of the disease the pain intensifies during urination. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, your urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve the pain. Glucocorticosteroids are usually prescribed in this case.
Medications to relieve spasms
With inflammation of the prostate gland, a man constantly develops spasms in the smooth muscle tissues of the blood vessel walls and therefore the blood circulation is disrupted and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
If spasm is needed to relieve muscle spasm in the perineum, urethra, or bladder, remedies such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are most commonly used. These drugs relieve pain well and return the urination process to normal.
If you need to relax the muscle tissue of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs of the alpha-blocker group are prescribed. Such drugs help to normalize the process of urinary outflow.
The choice of these funds is made by the doctor, according to the characteristics of the patient's body. Medications are generally taken for a long time to fully restore the urinary process and the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Prostatitis pills may contain antibiotics. Typically, these drugs are necessary in case prostatitis appeared in the body on the background of infection. The antibacterial drug is prescribed by your doctor strictly after a number of necessary examinations, by which you can determine the specific causative agent and its sensitivity to the drug.
It is strongly recommended not to treat with antibiotics.. Without research the patient will not be able to prescribe a really effective drug against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics negatively affect the beneficial microflora in the body, destroying it. Due to improperly selected treatment, the patient's well-being may deteriorate.
In acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can be administered even intravenously. In addition, your doctor will prescribe pills. The following groups of drugs are used to eliminate infection in the prostate gland:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, resulting in a lasting effect for quite a long time.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides. Drugs in this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasmas.
- Tetracyclines- Effective antibacterial agents that also kill chlamydia and mycoplasmas well. The only difference is that such tablets are quite difficult for patients.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, your doctor will determine the dose and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do this independently. Antibiotics are powerful medications that can both cure the patient as well as worsen the situation if misused.
Means to improve blood circulation
Often, against the background of general inflammation in the body, a man also shows swelling in the pelvic organs. This pathology not only leads to the development of a number of other diseases, but also prevents the normal distribution of antibiotics and other medications in the body.
Consequently, the active ingredients cannot enter the focus of the infection and destroy it. That is why doctors often prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation in addition to taking antibacterial drugs.
The most common variants of prostatitis pills
Due to the spread of the disease, prostatitis, you can find a large number of medicines on the shelves of pharmacies today. However, the most popular options are the following drugs:
- The drug, which is based on bull prostate tissue extract, is mainly prescribed to the stronger half as a drug that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively prevents disease.
- Quite effective medicine with extracts of St. John's wort, golden stem, licorice root and echinacea, it is prescribed for non-specific forms of prostatitis. In most cases, it is easily tolerated by patients, although men should understand in advance that the duration of treatment will be about two years.
- Food supplement made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids obtained from the prostate glands of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate gland. The convenience of this tool lies in the fact that with its help it takes only two weeks to treat prostatitis. At the end of therapy in men the normal process of urination is completely restored, as well as sexual ability.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that also effectively help eliminate inflammation in the prostate gland. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that it is necessary to treat the inflammation according to the cause of its origin. If, for example, prostatitis arose on the background of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
There are a large number of medicines in pharmacy chains today. It is impossible to say unequivocally which remedies are better, also because medications can behave differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. That is why in any case it is recommended to conduct a preliminary examination by a doctor. So that, based on the primary data, the specialist can choose an effective treatment regimen.